Complications in Small Animal Veterinary Surgery

Small Animal Veterinary Congress WSAVA

Small Animal Veterinary Congress WSAVA

Small Animal Veterinary Congress WSAVA

Small Animal Veterinary Congress WSAVA

Small Animal Veterinary Congress WSAVA

Recessed or juvenile vulva is frequently observed in female dogs of all ages. This may be a normal finding unaccompanied by clinical problems. However, some dogs with recessed vulva develop persistent, repeated infections of the vagina or bladder, and owners may confuse associated symptoms with urinary incontinence. It is often impossible to achieve long-term relief with antibiotic therapy alon...